case study of kerala and ladakh

Kerala vs. Ladakh

What's the difference.

Kerala and Ladakh are two distinct regions in India, each offering unique experiences to visitors. Kerala, located in the southern part of the country, is known for its lush green landscapes, backwaters, and serene beaches. It is often referred to as "God's Own Country" due to its natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. On the other hand, Ladakh, situated in the northernmost part of India, is a high-altitude desert region surrounded by majestic mountains. It is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, ancient monasteries, and adventurous activities like trekking and river rafting. While Kerala offers a more relaxed and tropical experience, Ladakh provides a rugged and adventurous journey. Both regions have their own charm and allure, making them popular destinations for travelers seeking diverse experiences in India.

Further Detail

Introduction.

Kerala and Ladakh are two distinct regions in India, each with its own unique attributes and charm. While Kerala is known for its lush green landscapes, backwaters, and rich cultural heritage, Ladakh is famous for its rugged mountains, high-altitude lakes, and Buddhist monasteries. In this article, we will delve into the various aspects of these two regions, comparing their geography, climate, culture, tourism, and more.

Kerala, located in the southwestern part of India, is a coastal state known for its serene backwaters, palm-fringed beaches, and dense tropical forests. The region is blessed with a network of interconnected canals, lakes, and lagoons, making it a popular destination for houseboat cruises. On the other hand, Ladakh is a high-altitude desert nestled in the northernmost part of India, bordered by the mighty Himalayas. Its barren landscapes, snow-capped peaks, and deep valleys create a surreal and awe-inspiring environment.

Kerala enjoys a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by hot and humid summers and mild winters. The region receives abundant rainfall during the monsoon season, which nourishes its lush greenery. In contrast, Ladakh experiences an arid and cold desert climate due to its high altitude. Winters in Ladakh are extremely harsh, with temperatures dropping well below freezing point, while summers are short and moderately warm. The region receives very little rainfall, making it one of the driest places in India.

Kerala is often referred to as the "God's Own Country" due to its rich cultural heritage. The state is known for its classical dance forms like Kathakali and Mohiniyattam, traditional music, and vibrant festivals such as Onam and Thrissur Pooram. Kerala's cuisine is also famous, with its delectable seafood dishes and the widespread use of coconut in various preparations. On the other hand, Ladakh has a distinct Tibetan Buddhist culture. The region is dotted with ancient monasteries, where monks chant prayers and perform colorful rituals. The Ladakhi people are warm and hospitable, and their traditional attire and festivals reflect their deep-rooted Buddhist beliefs.

Kerala is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world. The backwaters of Alleppey and Kumarakom offer a unique experience of cruising through tranquil waters, surrounded by lush greenery. The hill stations of Munnar and Wayanad provide a refreshing escape with their tea plantations, misty mountains, and cascading waterfalls. Kerala's wildlife sanctuaries, such as Periyar and Silent Valley, are home to diverse flora and fauna, including the majestic Indian elephant. In contrast, Ladakh's tourism revolves around its breathtaking landscapes and adventure activities. The Pangong Tso and Tso Moriri lakes, with their crystal-clear blue waters, are a sight to behold. The Nubra Valley and Zanskar Valley offer thrilling opportunities for trekking, while the monasteries of Hemis and Thiksey provide a glimpse into the region's spiritual side.

Transportation

When it comes to transportation, Kerala has a well-developed network of roads, railways, and airports. The state is easily accessible by air, with major airports in cities like Kochi, Thiruvananthapuram, and Kozhikode. Kerala's extensive road network connects various towns and cities, making it convenient for travelers to explore the state. On the other hand, Ladakh's remote location and challenging terrain make transportation a bit more challenging. The region is primarily accessed by road, with the Leh-Manali Highway and Leh-Srinagar Highway being the main routes. The nearest airport is in Leh, which operates flights to major cities in India.

In conclusion, Kerala and Ladakh are two contrasting regions in India, each offering a unique experience to travelers. While Kerala entices with its lush green landscapes, backwaters, and rich cultural heritage, Ladakh captivates with its rugged mountains, high-altitude lakes, and Buddhist monasteries. Whether you seek tranquility amidst nature or an adrenaline rush through adventure, both Kerala and Ladakh have something to offer. So, whether you choose to explore the serene backwaters of Kerala or embark on an adventurous journey in Ladakh, you are bound to create memories that will last a lifetime.

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Comparison Between Ladakh and Kerala - Understanding Diversity | Class 6 Civics Video Lecture

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Class 6 History Chapter 1 Understanding Diversity Extra Questions and Answers

CBSE Class 6 Civics Chapter 1 Understanding Diversity Extra Questions and Answers is available here. Students can learn and download the PDF of these questions for free. These extra questions and answers are prepared by our expert teachers as per the latest NCERT textbook and guidelines. Learning these extra questions will help you to score excellent marks in the final exams.

Class 6 Civics Chapter 1 Extra Questions and Answers

Very short answer questions.

1. When the teacher asks the students to draw human figures with their living style, why do they emerge out to be different? Answer:  Our drawings are different due to difference in our culture, customs, religion, language, rituals.

2. Story writers get their ideas from different places like books, real life and from their own imagination. True/False Answer:  True.

3. Where did Sameer Do sell newspaper? Answer:  At Janpath crossing.

4. Who stayed in Meerut? Answer:  Mother of Sameer Do.

5. Can two people from different cultures or social status become friends? Answer:  Yes.

6. Which caste does Sameer Do belong to? Answer:  Muslim.

7. What does Sameer Ek do? Answer:  Goes to school.

8. What does Sameer Do do? Answer:  Sells newspaper.

9. Which caste does Sameer Ek belong? Answer:  Hindu.

10. Who was Ibn Battuta? Answer:  Islamic traveler of 14th century.

11. Name the British General who was responsible for the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. Answer:  General Dyer.

12. General Dyer ordered troops to open fire on the crowd without giving them any warning or any order to disperse. True/False Answer:  True.

13. Where is Ladakh situated? Answer:  Eastern part of Jammu and Kashmir.

14. What are the main components of the diet of the people of Ladakh? Answer:  The people eat meat and milk products like cheese and butter.

15. Name the two great mountain ranges that surround Ladakh. Answer:  Great Himalayas and the Karakoram.

16. Why is agriculture not possible in Ladakh?. Answer:  As Ladakh receives no rain.

17. The other name of ‘dzos’ is ______. Answer:  Yak- cows.

18. List one specialty of Ladakh. Answer:  Pashmina wool.

19. Manufacturing and selling of Pashmina shawl is the main source of income for people of Shimla. True/False Answer:  False.

20. The boat race is an important part of the ______ festival, which is celebrated in ______. Answer:  Onam, Kerala.

21. What do you mean by ‘Cheena-vala’? Answer:  Fishing net.

22. What is the similarity between Kerala and Ladakh? Answer:  Both regions were influenced by Chinese and Arab traders.

23. What do you mean by natural hazards? Answer:  Terrifying forces of nature.

24. Why did the Britishers think that they could divide Indians easily? Answer:  Diversity in culture and religion.

25. What is the meaning of “Cheenachatti”? Answer:  Frying pan.

26. Kerala has ______ land, they produce best quality of ______. Answer:  Fertile, Rice.

27. What makes Kerala an attractive place for traders? Answer:  Spices.

28. Name the most common Ladakhi dress. Answer:  Goucha.

29. St.Thomas, the Apostle found ______ Churches in Kerala. Answer:  Seven.

30. India’s diversity has been counted as a source of its strength when the British ruled India. True/False Answer:  True.

31. Ladakhi women wear an attractive headgear called ______. Answer:  Perak.

32. Name the language in which the rich and old traditional songs and poems of Ladakh were translated. Answer:  Tibetan language.

33. Where are Pashmina shawls woven? Answer:  Kashmir.

34. How does historical and geographical factors influence the diversity of a region? Answer:  The geography and history affect the occupation, crops, food habits and the clothes.

35. What is the meaning of ‘incredible India? Answer:  Too extraordinary and improbable to be believed making incredible claims.

36. What do you mean by ‘Communal Riots’? Answer:  Violence between two groups of people belonging to different races or religions.

37. When was Islam introduced in Ladakh? Answer:  Four hundred years ago.

38. How does the climate of Ladakh affect the growth of crops? Answer:  Crops do not grow because of the lack of rainfall.

39. Why Ladakh is called ‘Little Tibet’? Answer:  Buddhism was spread to Tibet through Ladakh.

40. Name the city where Jallianwala Bagh massacre occurred. Answer:  Amritsar.

41. Who wrote the book ‘The Discovery of India’? Answer:  Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru.

42. Name the book in which Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru explained the history of India starting from the Indus Valley Civilization till British rule in India. Answer:  “The Discovery of India”.

43. Name the spices that are grown in Kerala region. Answer:  Pepper, Cloves and Cardamoms.

44. The name of the Tibetan national epic is the ______. Answer:  Kesar Saga.

45. Who composed the Indian National Anthem? Answer:  Rabindranath Tagore.

46. Which region produces Pashmina Wool Answer:  Ladakh.

47. Name the place which was known as spice capital of the world in the past. Answer:  Kerala.

48. When was the song “Don’t forget the days of Blood, O Man” Answer:  After Jallianwala Bagh Massacre.

49. Who discovered the sea route to India? Answer:  Vasco Da Gama, the Portuguese explorer discovered sea route India in the year 1498 A.D.

50. Which are the two major languages spoken by the Indians? Answer:  Hindi and English.

51. Who brought Christianity to India? Answer:  St. Thomas, in nearly 2000 years ago.

52. How many official languages are recognized by the Constitution of India? Answer:  There are 22 official languages that are recognized by the Indian Constitution.

53. Name the tribal group who rear sheep and goat in Ladakh? Answer:  Changpas the tribals of Ladakh rear goat and sheep.

Short Answer Type Questions

1. Why India is called a secular state? Answer:  People of different religions and faiths have freedom to practice and follow their religion.

2. Define Diversity. Answer:  Diversity means “variety” and “being different”. It is a product of different geography, culture and history. Diversity is more than just tolerating the differences. It is respecting and understanding the varying differences among individuals in society.

3. What does diversity add to our lives? Answer:  Diversity in art and literature, clothes, food, festivals, languages becomes the part and parcel of our lives. Hence, it gives a new outlook to the people about the rich heritage of India.

4. Explain the main cause of diversity in India.

Answer:  The migration of people is the main cause of diversity. In ancient period, people migrate from one part of the world to another part. They travelled in ships, on horses or camels or on foot. People migrated in search of jobs, for new lands or for trade relations. Few people migrated because of the natural calamities like, drought and famine. War was also one of the important causes for the people to migrate to a place where they could live happily.

5. What do you mean by inequality? Give an example of it.

Answer:  Inequality means the unavailability of resources and opportunities for different people. The caste system is an example of inequality. Inequality has various forms like:- Economic inequality comprises all disparities in the distribution of economic assets and income. Social inequality refers to a lack of social equality, where individuals in a society do not have equal social status, adequate provisions of healthcare facilities etc.

6. Define political inequality. Answer:  Political inequality is where people are not given the voting rights, freedom of speech and assembly, freedom to contest elections and so on.

7. What had Nehru tried to explain about India’s unity in his book ”The Discovery of India?” Answer:  Nehru said that India’s unity is not something imposed from outside but that it is something deeper and within its fold, the widest tolerance of belief and custom is practiced and every variety acknowledged and even encouraged.

8. Write short notes on Jallianwalla Bagh massacre.

Answer:  On the afternoon of April 13, a crowd of at least 10,000 men, women, and children gathered in the Jallianwala Bagh, which was nearly completely enclosed by walls and had only one exit. People had gathered in a peaceful protest defying the orders on public meetings and some had come to the city from the surrounding region to celebrate Baisakhi, a spring festival. The British Army officer Dyer and his soldiers arrived and sealed off the exit. Without warning, the troops opened fire on the crowd, reportedly shooting hundreds of rounds until they ran out of ammunition. The Bagh, enclosed from all four sides with buildings, had only one main entrance that was blocked by Dyer’s troops. Other smaller gates were locked and people fleeing from the firing were shot. Many of them jumped to their death in a well inside the garden. After they ceased firing, the troops immediately withdrew from the place, leaving behind the dead and wounded.

9. Discuss the economy of Ladakh. Answer:  The Ladakh economy traditionally has been based on the small farms and on herding. The economy of Ladakh is stable and self reliant agricultural economy. Pashmina, Ladakh’s only export apart from dried apricots, is the main source of cash income. With the development of tourism sector, its economy has further been strengthened.

10. Which factors influence Diversity? Answer:  Historical and Geographical factors influence Diversity.

11. What is sung by both Muslims and Buddhists together in Ladakh? Answer:  Local versions of the Tibetan national epic the Kesar Saga are performed and sung by both Muslims and Buddhists.

12. Mention any two popular costumes of Ladakh? Answer:  Pheran and Kasaba are the two popular costumes of Ladakh.

13. What is the story of Indian flag? Answer:  It was used as a symbol of protest against the British by people everywhere.

14. Explain the theme of the book the “Discovery of India”? Answer:  The book gives a complete view of Indian history, philosophy and culture. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru studied the history of India starting from the Indus civilization to Aryans invasion and then to the British rule. The effect of these people on Indian culture and their incorporation to Indian society was examined in the book.

15. What is the significance of the colour and chakra of Indian National Flag? Answer:  The saffron colour indicates renunciation of disinterestedness(impartial). The white in the centre marks the path of truth to guide our conduct. The green shows our relation to soil, to the plant life here on which all other life depends. The Ashoka wheel in the centre is the wheel of law of dharma.

16. Write short notes on any two festivals celebrated by the Muslims of India?

Answer:  The two important festivals that are celebrated in India by the Muslims are: (i) Muharram:  The festival celebrates the martyrdom of the Prophet Mohammed’s grandson, Hazrat Imam Hussein. The Shia Muslim community celebrates it in a grand manner. (ii) Id-ul- Fitr:  Id-Ul-Fitr is also known as the festival of breaking of the fast. It is celebrated at the end of the month Ramadan. It is an occasion of feasting and rejoicing.

17. What is a famine? Mention any two great famines of India? Answer:  Famine is a phenomenon in which a large percentage of populations of a country are undernourished. It is usually associated with crop failure. The two great famines that India experienced were the first Bengal famine, 1770 and the second Bengal famine of 1943.

18. What is meant by drought? Mention any two droughts affected States of India? Answer:  A drought is a dry weather that persists long enough to cause problems such as crop damage and water supply shortages. The two states that are severely affected by drought are Rajasthan and Gujarat.

19. Which things drew traders to Ladakh and Kerala? Answer:  It was geography of Kerala which allowed for the cultivation of spices and the geographical location of Ladakh and wool that drew traders over here.

20. What has been recognized as India’s strength? Answer:  India’s diversity has been always recognized as its strength.

21. What do you think living in India with its rich heritage of diversity adds to your life? Answer:  India does not have a uniform culture. It has diversity of cultural practices, languages, custom and tradition. People of India get an opportunity to enjoy all these diverse nature in their day to day life. 22. State three differences between the people of Ladakh and Kerala. Answer: 

23. Why was Ladakh considered to be a good trade route for the ancient traders from China and Europe?

Answer:  Ladakh was a major trading centre on the Silk route between China and the Mediterranean. It was considered to be a good trade route as it had many passes through which caravans travelled to Tibet. As a result, Ladakh came to be known as ‘Land of Passes’. The caravans carried textiles and spices, raw silk and carpets.

24. Why are Pashmina shawls expensive?

Answer:  Pashmina shawls are expensive shawls in the markets of Ladakh and in the other parts of India. The reason being that the wool comes from mountain goats called Changra and only a small portion of the goat hair can be used to make pure Pashmina. The manufacturing of shawls requires great skill. The wool is famous for its softness, warmth lightness and beautiful dyes.

25. Is the climate of Ladakh suitable for agriculture? Explain. Answer:  No, the climate of Ladakh is not suitable for agriculture. The region receives very less rainfall and is covered by snow for a large part of the year.

26. Discuss the trade relations of Ladakh with Tibet? Answer:  Ladakh was considered as a good trade route as it had many passes through which caravans travelled to Tibet. Caravans were used to carry goods to Tibet. Ladakh carried goods like textiles, spices, raw silk and carpets.

27. What do you mean by ‘Nomade’?  Answer:  A nomad is a member of a community without fixed habitation which regularly moves to and from the same areas. Such groups include hunter-gatherers, pastoral nomads.

Long Answer Type Questions

1. How do we explain diversity?

Answer:  The concept of diversity includes acceptance and respect. It means understanding that each individual is unique, and recognizing our individual differences. These can be along the dimensions of race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, socio-economic status, age, physical abilities, religious beliefs, political beliefs, or other ideologies. It is the exploration of these differences in a safe, positive, and nurturing environment. 2. Explain the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.

Answer:  On the afternoon of April 13, a crowd of at least 10,000 men, women, and children gathered in the Jallianwala Bagh, which was nearly completely enclosed by walls and had only one exit. People had gathered in a peaceful protest defying the orders on public meetings and some had come to the city from the surrounding region to celebrate Baisakhi, a spring festival.

The British Army officer Dyer and his soldiers arrived and sealed off the exit. Without warning, the troops opened fire on the crowd, reportedly shooting hundreds of rounds until they ran out of ammunition. The Bagh, enclosed from all four sides with buildings, had only one main entrance that was blocked by Dyer’s troops. Other smaller gates were locked and people fleeing from the firing were shot. Many of them jumped to their death in a well inside the garden. After they ceased firing, the troops immediately withdrew from the place, leaving behind the dead and wounded.

3. Why Kerala is called as the ‘land of coconuts’? What products are made out of coir in Kerala?

Answer:  The State Kerala derives its name from the Malayalam word ‘Kera’ meaning the coconut palm and ‘Alam’ meaning the place. Coconut forms a part of their daily diet. Coir is an important eco-friendly material and is obtained from the coconut husk. Kerala is considered to be the largest producer of coir. Products such as flooring, mats, carpets, wall hangings and bags are made from coir fiber.

4. What difficulties will the writers face if the world was without diversity? Explain with example.

Answer:  Imagine a world, where everything was the same. Other than the same two colours red and white, same food (maybe potatoes!), the same two animals, for example, the deer and the cat, and snakes and ladders, the same game, there was nothing different. There would be no diversity and it would be dull. The story writers will not have anything to write about, as most depend on ideas drawn from their experiences and real-life encounters to make stories more interesting and filled with fun. 5. From where do the story writers get their ideas? Answer:  The story writers will not have anything to write about, as most depend on ideas drawn from their experiences and real-life encounters to make stories more interesting and filled with fun. 6. Imagine what kind of story would the story tellers write if we did not had diversity in life? Answer:  They would write same kind of stories with no exception, no imagination and no change In it.

7. If writers were forced to live in a place where all people wore the same two colours red and white, ate the same food (maybe potatoes!), took care of the same two animals, for example, the deer and the cat, and to entertain themselves played snakes and ladders. What kind of stories do you think they will write? Answer:  If writers were forced to live in a condition as above they would write a few stories with only two colours, two animals and one food item. There would be no diversity in stories and they would become boring.

8. Describe how did caste system create an inequality in the society?

Answer:  The caste system is another example of inequality. According to this, society was divided into different groups depending upon the work that people did and they were supposed to remain in those groups. So if your parents were potters you could only become a potter, nothing else. This system was considered irreversible. And because you were not supposed to change your profession, it was not considered necessary for you to know anything more than what you needed in your profession. This created a situation of inequality.

9. Describe how does the Diversity in India still keep us together? Answer:  India is a country of Diversity. We speak different languages, have various types of food, celebrate different festivals, practise different religions. But actually, if you think about it, we do many things that are similar except that we do them in different ways. 10. Why did people travel in the past? Answer:  The people travelled in the past because:

• Discover new lands for settling.
• Discover new lands for trade.
• Protect oneself from natural calamities like famines and drought.
• Search of jobs.
• Due to wars.

11. India’s national anthem, composed by Rabindranath Tagore, is another expression of the unity of India. In what way does the national anthem describe this unity?

Answer:  Our National anthem is surely an expression of national unity in the following ways: (i)  It inculcates a sense of nationalism and love for one’s country. (ii)  Composed by Rabindranath Tagore, our national anthem reflects the diversity of the country in terms of religions, languages, regions and how such a diversity forms our Motherland India. (iii)  Though we have diversity but the geography and history binds us together. (iv)  It is our national anthem where people from varied backgrounds, irrespective of caste, creed, religion or sex stand up and sing in unison, paying respect and gratitude to the country. (v)  It captures the very essence of our country. 12. What do you mean by Unity in Diversity?

Answer:  Unity in Diversity means 

• Accepting each other’s religion, culture, traditions and unite.
• Accepting each other’s festivals, food, language and unite.
• People of different regions unite.

13. Explain with an example how do people from different groups depend on each other.

Answer:  People from different groups depend on each other for their basic needs. For Example: Peasants or farmers produce crops and they are consumed by them as well as Knights, Nobles and Kings. The Knights take care of the peasants and the knights are given service protection by the nobles and the nobles are employed by the Kings and the Nobles work for the King. So in this way one class or one human being depends on another.