citing in essay apa

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APA Sample Paper

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Note:  This page reflects the latest version of the APA Publication Manual (i.e., APA 7), which released in October 2019. The equivalent resource for the older APA 6 style  can be found here .

Media Files: APA Sample Student Paper  ,  APA Sample Professional Paper

This resource is enhanced by Acrobat PDF files. Download the free Acrobat Reader

Note: The APA Publication Manual, 7 th Edition specifies different formatting conventions for student  and  professional  papers (i.e., papers written for credit in a course and papers intended for scholarly publication). These differences mostly extend to the title page and running head. Crucially, citation practices do not differ between the two styles of paper.

However, for your convenience, we have provided two versions of our APA 7 sample paper below: one in  student style and one in  professional  style.

Note: For accessibility purposes, we have used "Track Changes" to make comments along the margins of these samples. Those authored by [AF] denote explanations of formatting and [AWC] denote directions for writing and citing in APA 7. 

APA 7 Student Paper:

Apa 7 professional paper:.

• How to Cite an Essay in APA: A Step-by-Step Guide for Students

The APA citation style , established by the American Psychological Association, is a widely used format for citing sources in academic writing, particularly in the social sciences. This style emphasizes the importance of clear and consistent citations, allowing readers to locate the original sources easily. APA format is known for its specific guidelines regarding the arrangement of information, punctuation, and the overall structure of citations.

• Key Features of APA Style

One of the defining characteristics of APA style is its use of the author-date citation method . This means that in-text citations include the author's last name and the year of publication, making it straightforward for readers to track the source material. For example, a citation might appear as (Smith, 2020) within the text. This system not only aids in identifying the source but also helps convey the timeliness of the information.

Another notable aspect of APA style is the reference list , which is placed at the end of a document. This list provides full details of all sources cited throughout the work. Each entry typically includes the author's name, publication year, title of the work, and publication information. The reference list is organized alphabetically by the last name of the first author, ensuring that readers can easily find the relevant source.

• Formatting Guidelines

When using APA style, adhering to specific formatting guidelines is crucial. Some of these guidelines include:

• Font: Use a readable font such as 12-point Times New Roman or 11-point Arial.
• Margins: Set 1-inch margins on all sides of the document.
• Line Spacing: Use double-spacing throughout the text, including the reference list.
• Title Page: Include a title page with the title of your paper, your name, and your institutional affiliation.

By understanding these foundational elements of APA citation style, writers can enhance the credibility of their work and ensure that they are following the necessary academic standards.

Step 1: Gather Necessary Information

Step 2: format the citation, step 3: in-text citation, common mistakes to avoid when citing an essay in apa, 1. citing a published essay in an anthology, 2. citing an essay from a website, 3. citing an unpublished essay or thesis, online guides and tutorials, workshops and university resources, apa citation for essay, step-by-step guide on how to cite an essay in apa format.

Citing an essay in APA format is crucial for academic integrity and gives credit to the original authors of the ideas you are discussing. To ensure you are following the correct guidelines, adhere to the steps outlined below. The APA (American Psychological Association) format is widely used in the social sciences and provides a standardized method for referencing various sources, including essays.

Before you begin the citation process, collect all pertinent details about the essay you wish to cite. This information typically includes:

• Author's Name: Include the last name followed by the initials of the first and middle names.
• Publication Year: Indicate the year the essay was published in parentheses.
• Title of the Essay: Use sentence case, capitalizing only the first word and any proper nouns.
• Title of the Book or Anthology: Italicize the title of the book in which the essay appears.
• Page Range: Specify the page numbers of the essay.
• Publisher: Include the name of the publisher.

Once you have gathered the necessary information, format the citation according to APA style. The general structure for citing an essay in a book is as follows:

Author's Last Name, First Initial. (Year). Title of the essay. In Editor's Initial Last Name (Ed.), Title of the book (pp. page range). Publisher.

For example: Smith, J. A. (2020). The impact of social media on youth culture. In R. L. Johnson (Ed.), Modern Challenges in Youth Studies (pp. 45-67). Academic Press.

In addition to the reference list citation, you must also provide in-text citations when quoting or paraphrasing the essay. The in-text citation format for APA style includes the author's last name and the year of publication. For example:

(Smith, 2020).

If you directly quote a passage, include the page number as well:

(Smith, 2020, p. 50).

When citing an essay in APA format, it’s crucial to avoid common pitfalls that can undermine the credibility of your work. One frequent mistake is incorrect author attribution . Ensure that you list the author's last name followed by their initials, without any unnecessary punctuation. For example, instead of writing "Smith, John," it should be "Smith, J." Additionally, pay attention to the order of multiple authors; list them in the order they appear in the source, using an ampersand (&) before the last author's name.

Another common error involves the publication year . Failing to include the year or misplacing it can lead to confusion. In APA style, the publication year should be placed immediately after the author's name in parentheses. For instance, the correct format is "Smith, J. (2020)." Also, make sure to check that the year reflects the actual publication date of the essay, as citing the wrong year can mislead readers regarding the timeliness of the information.

Formatting the title of the essay is another area where mistakes frequently occur. In APA style, the title should be in sentence case, meaning only the first word of the title, the first word of any subtitle, and any proper nouns should be capitalized. Additionally, the title should be italicized if it is a standalone work. For example, "The impact of climate change on urban environments" is the correct format, while "The Impact of Climate Change On Urban Environments" is incorrect.

Lastly, many writers overlook the inclusion of page numbers when citing direct quotes from essays. In APA style, when quoting a specific section, it’s important to include the page number in the in-text citation. This can be done by formatting it as follows: (Smith, J., 2020, p. 15). Neglecting to add page numbers not only detracts from the accuracy of your citation but can also frustrate readers trying to locate the quoted material.

Examples of Citing Different Types of Essays in APA

When writing essays, it's essential to provide proper citations to uphold academic integrity and give credit to original authors. The American Psychological Association (APA) style is widely used in the social sciences, and it has specific guidelines for citing various types of essays. Below are examples of how to cite different essay formats in APA style.

When you reference an essay that is part of a collection or anthology, you should format the citation as follows:

Author's Last Name, First Initial. (Year). Title of the essay. In Editor's First Initial. Last Name (Ed.), Title of the anthology (pp. page range). Publisher.

For example: Smith, J. A. (2020). The impact of social media on youth culture. In R. L. Johnson (Ed.), Contemporary issues in sociology (pp. 45-67). Academic Press.

If the essay is available online, the citation should include the URL and be formatted like this:

Author's Last Name, First Initial. (Year). Title of the essay. Website Name. URL

For example: Doe, J. (2021). Understanding climate change: A comprehensive overview. Environmental Insights. https://www.environmentalinsights.org/climate-change-overview

For essays that have not been formally published, such as dissertations or theses, the format changes slightly:

Author's Last Name, First Initial. (Year). Title of the essay (Unpublished master's thesis or doctoral dissertation). Name of Institution.

For example: Lee, K. T. (2022). The effects of urbanization on biodiversity (Unpublished master's thesis). University of California.

These examples illustrate how to properly cite various types of essays in APA style, ensuring that your academic work adheres to the necessary standards of citation.

Additional Resources for Mastering APA Citation Style

To effectively master the APA citation style, utilizing additional resources can greatly enhance your understanding and application of the format. The American Psychological Association provides an official publication manual, which serves as the definitive guide for APA style. The latest edition includes comprehensive rules for citation, formatting, and writing style, making it an essential resource for students and professionals alike.

There are numerous online guides and tutorials that can help you navigate the intricacies of APA style. Some of the most valuable resources include:

• Purdue Online Writing Lab (OWL): This well-respected resource offers detailed explanations and examples of APA citation formats.
• APA Style Blog: Written by APA experts, this blog addresses common questions and provides updates on citation practices.
• Citation Machine: An online tool that assists in generating citations in APA format, helping to save time and ensure accuracy.

Many universities and colleges offer workshops and resources to help students understand APA citation style. These may include:

• Library Workshops: Academic libraries often host workshops that focus on research skills, including proper citation methods.
• Writing Centers: Many institutions have writing centers where students can receive personalized guidance on APA style and citation.
• Online Courses: Consider enrolling in an online course that specifically covers APA citation and formatting to gain structured knowledge.

By leveraging these additional resources, you can deepen your understanding of APA citation style and ensure that your academic writing adheres to the required standards. Whether you are a student, researcher, or professional, mastering these skills will significantly enhance the credibility and professionalism of your work.

Citing an essay in APA format is essential for maintaining academic integrity and giving proper credit to original authors. When you reference an essay, it is crucial to ensure that you have all necessary details, such as the author's name , publication year , essay title, and the source where it was published. Accurate citations not only bolster the credibility of your work but also assist readers in locating the original sources.

In APA style, essays can be cited from various sources, including anthologies, websites, and unpublished works. Each type of citation has specific formatting guidelines. For instance, when citing an essay from an anthology, include the editor's name and the page range of the essay. Here are the basic components for different types of essays:

• Published Essay: Author's Last Name, First Initial. (Year). Title of the essay. In Editor's Initial Last Name (Ed.), Title of the anthology (pp. page range). Publisher.
• Online Essay: Author's Last Name, First Initial. (Year). Title of the essay. Website Name. URL
• Unpublished Essay: Author's Last Name, First Initial. (Year). Title of the essay (Unpublished master's thesis or doctoral dissertation). Name of Institution.

When crafting in-text citations for essays, it’s important to adhere to APA guidelines. Use the author's last name and the year of publication for paraphrasing, and include page numbers for direct quotes. This practice ensures clarity and allows readers to track down the referenced material easily. Consistency in citation style is key to enhancing the professionalism of academic writing.

Did you find this article helpful? How to Cite an Essay in APA: A Step-by-Step Guide for Students See more here General .

Ashley Watts

I am Ashley Watts, a passionate math teacher with experience teaching preschool and middle school. As a parent, I understand the importance of early learning and the holistic development of children. My goal is to inspire curiosity and a love of math in my students, while balancing my professional life with my role as a dedicated mother.

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